浙江省国内旅游流系统网络结构演变研究  

Research on Network Structure Evolution of Domestic Tourist Flow System in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：琚胜利[1,2] 陶卓民[1] 赖正清[1] 陈浩[3] 徐喆[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210023 [2]江苏经贸职业技术学院旅游外语学院,江苏南京211168 [3]安徽农业大学经济管理学院旅游管理系,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2015年第2期91-97,114,共8页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41371155);江苏经贸职业技术学院课题"江苏省旅游纪念品开发研究"

摘　　要：运用社会网络理论的块模型、网络密度、网络中心性,结合锡尔指数、ArcGIS空间分析方法,基于省外客流的面板数据,研究近十年来浙江省大尺度国内旅游流系统网络结构演变特征。结果发现:1)旅游流网络系统整体变化缓慢,局部变化明显。客源网络系统与目的地网络系统联系在加强,客流有向主要客源地和主要目的地集中态势。目的地地带间网络中心性整体锡尔系数呈现先降后升,总体处于波动增加趋势。2)客源地、目的地中心性与块的密度值呈正比例关系。旅游流网络空间系统演变过程,体现了总体稳定性和自相似性的空间等级特征。3)浙江省省外旅游流目的地系统网络结构,形成了"一个核心—边缘旅游带,四级城市,五级旅游区"的空间等级结构。客源地网络空间格局具有明显的"核心—边缘,圈层等级扩散"特征。The evolution of domestic tourist flow network system structure in the recent ten years in Zhejiang Province is researched by using social network theory and ArcGIS spatial analysis method.The network feature of tourist flow is measured by network density,network centrality and Theil index.The paper reveals some results as the following.1）The whole tourist flow system changed slowly,the partial of it changed obviously.In 2002,2007,2012,the network density respectively was 0.1051,0.1152,0.1174,the network connection point was 181,194,208.It was in a rising trend overall.In 2002,2007,2012,the network centralization respectively was 31.95%,32.40%,36.93%,it showed an increasing trend.2）The difference of Theil coefficient of the network center in destination zone showed the increasing trend.There was a strong correlation between the block structure and the work net centralization.The tourist flow network block structure showed the Matthew effect.3）The destination network system spatial structure of Zhejiang Province formed the characteristics as ＂one core-periphery tourism zone,four hierarchy city,five scale tourism area＂.Tourist generating network showed the features as a core periphery and rank circle diffusion.

关 键 词：网络结构 块模型 中心性 旅游流 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]