食管癌患者放射治疗护理分析  

Nursing analysis in radiotherapy for esophageal carcinoma patients

作　　者：纪英 宋蕾[2] 牛慧[2] 

机构地区：[1]山东省青岛市中心医疗集团肿瘤医院放疗二科,266042 [2]山东省青岛市肿瘤医院

出　　处：《中国实用医药》2015年第6期220-221,共2页China Practical Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨食管癌放射治疗过程中的相应护理措施,以提高临床护理质量,减少患者毒副反应的发生。方法 100例行放射治疗的食管癌患者随机分为对照组与观察组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予健康教育、心理护理、饮食指导等护理措施,对比两组患者的近期治疗效果及生活质量变化情况。结果近期疗效和生活质量各项指标,观察组明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在食管癌放射治疗过程中开展综合护理干预,能够明显提高临床治疗效果,改善患者生活质量。Objective To explore related nursing measures in radiotherapy of esophageal carcinoma, in order to improve clinical nursing quality and reduce occurrence of toxic and side reactions. Methods A total of 100 esophageal carcinoma patients receiving routine radiotherapy were randomly divided into control group and observation group, and each group contained 50 cases. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group was given additional nursing measures, such as health education, psychological nursing, and diet guide. The short-term curative effects and changes of life quality were compared between the two groups. Results The observation group had obviously higher indexes of short-term curative effect and life quality than the control group, and the difference had statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention during radiotherapy of esophageal carcinoma can remarkably improve clinical effect and patients＇ life quality.

关 键 词：食管癌 放射治疗 护理 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]