语料库语言学视角下的台湾汉字简化研究  

On the Simplification of Chinese Characters in Taiwan: A Perspective of Corpus Linguistics

作　　者：王博立 史晓东[1] 陈毅东[1] 任文瑶 阎思瑶 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学智能科学与技术系,厦门361005

出　　处：《北京大学学报（自然科学版）》2015年第2期249-254,共6页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis

基　　金：教育部专项"简繁汉字智能转换系统";国家科技支撑计划(2012BAH14F03);国家自然科学基金(61303082;61005052);教育部博士点基金(20130121110040)资助

摘　　要：采用语料库语言学的研究方法,论证台湾存在汉字简化的现象,并分析台湾汉字简化的特点和影响因素。首先,通过爬取台湾的新闻媒体、政府网站和博客,建立台湾汉语语料库。然后,借助语料库统计数据,论证台湾民间存在对简笔俗字的使用偏好,即台湾存在汉字简化的现象,并进一步分析台湾汉字简化的若干特点。最后,讨论台湾汉字简化的影响因素,包括大陆简体字、汉字编码、中文输入法等。Corpus linguistics methods were applied to prove that there is simplification phenomenon of Chinese characters in Taiwan. Firstly, a Taiwan Chinese corpus was built up with a large number of texts from media, government website and blog. Secondly, with statistics from corpus, it was proved that civilians in Taiwan prefer to use those popular Chinese characters with fewer strokes, which implies a simplification phenomenon. Lastly, the authors analyzed several influential factors of the simplification of Chinese characters in Taiwan, including simplified Chinese from the mainland, Chinese character encoding and Chinese IME.

关 键 词：语料库语言学 台湾地区 汉字 汉字简化 俗字 

分 类 号：TP391.1[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]