“回归”历史唯物主义世界观的原初语境  

“Return” to the original horizon of historical materialism

作　　者：王海锋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院,北京100732

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第2期3-10,111,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"历史唯物主义世界观的当代阐释"(项目号:11CZX007)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：对历史唯物主义世界观本真精神的开掘,既不能仅仅局限于文本研究中的"考古"思维,也不能简单地禁锢于问题研究中的"药方"思维,而是应该在马克思主义的方法论原则的指导下,回归其诞生的原初语境。在思想史与现实的双重维度中追溯历史唯物主义世界观创立、发展的原初语境,是我们科学理解历史唯物主义世界观的前提。从思想史的维度看,历史唯物主义世界观的创立、发展受到了观念论哲学、启蒙思潮、政治经济学三种主要的思想思潮的影响。从现实的维度看,历史唯物主义世界观的创立、发展所面对的,是旧社会体制瓦解之后的市民社会的到来、资本主义社会的兴起与发展、人类走向世界历史。只有在思想史与现实的双重维度中开掘历史唯物主义世界观的本真精神,切实处理当代中国问题,我们才能开辟历史唯物主义当代阐释的新境界。To unearth the real spirit of the worldview of historical materialism,we should not restrict ourselves to the archeology of textual research or to the diagnostics of problem- research. We should return to the original context of historical materialism under its principles of methodology. Tracing the original context of the establishment and development of historical materialism in the twofold dimension of the history of thought and of reality is the precondition of our scientific understanding of it. Seen from the perspective of the history of thought,the establishment and development of historical materialism received the influences of idealist philosophy,enlightenment and political economics. Seen from that of the reality,the establishment and development of historical materialism faced the coming of a civil society after the collapse of the old society,the emergence and development of the capitalist society,and human's entering into the world- history. Only after unearthing the real spirit of the worldview of historical materialism in this twofold dimension and facing the contemporary problems in China can we find new approaches to the explanation of historical materialism.

关 键 词：历史唯物主义 国民经济学 世界历史 当代中国问题 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论]