中介语语料库词汇错误的标注问题及改进建议——以“HSK动态作文语料库”为例  

The problems of lexical-error annotations in the interlanguage corpus and some suggestions:A case study of the dynamic corpus of HSK compositions

作　　者：赵玮[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学对外汉语研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《云南师范大学学报（对外汉语教学与研究版）》2015年第2期1-9,共9页Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Teaching & Studying Chinese as a Foreign Language Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(2009JJD740005);北京语言大学研究生创新基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)(14YCX152)

摘　　要：文章以"HSK动态作文语料库"为例,从错误识别和错误修改两个角度,考察了中介语语料库词汇错误标注中的问题,发现词汇错误识别存在漏标、多标和误标问题。词汇错误修改存在修改后表达仍不正确、修改不符合作者的原意、改动过大和语言单位层级标注不当等问题,经量化统计发现,各类问题中,以漏标问题最为严重。在此基础上,文章分析了词汇错误标注问题出现的原因,并提出了4点建议。This paper examines the lexical-error annotations of HSK compositions in the interlanguage corpus from the perspective of error identification and error correction.It concludes that there are three kinds of problems concerning error identification：missing annotations,redundant annotations and false annotations.Besides,there are four kinds of problems concerning error correction：incorrect corrections,the corrections differing from the author＇s original intention,redundant corrections and improper annotations at the level of the linguistic unit.The quantitative analysis reveals that the missing annotation is the most serious.It finally traces the causes of such lexical-error annotations and proposes some suggestions.

关 键 词：词汇错误标注 中介语语料库 HSK动态作文语料库 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]