国内汽车H点设计的发展历程  

The Development Course of Domestic H Point

作　　者：汤易[1] 马国清[1] 周勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学机电汽车工程学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《汽车实用技术》2015年第3期136-137,共2页Automobile Applied Technology

基　　金：汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室开放基金项目(KF11222);山东省科技发展计划项目(2012YD04039);烟台大学研究生科技创新基金项目

摘　　要：随着我国汽车领域的蓬勃发展和汽车技术的日趋成熟,消费者逐步要求提高汽车产业中对汽车内部结构设计方面,而决定该设计的优良首先必须要确定好H点。H点是在汽车内部结构设计中的关键参考点,是汽车内部尤其是驾驶室设计的基准点。H点的位置决定了驾驶员身体各关节、视野手伸等部分在驾驶室中的位置,继而决定了驾驶员的操作舒适性、灵活性和安全性等。文章系统地总结了H点的含义,介绍了国内汽车领域H点的发展历程,简述现阶段最有代表性的H点的确定方法,并从人机工程学的角度出发,得出了未来H点的整体设计思路。整体的设计思路将多种H点的测量方法进行对比分析评价,综合定位H点的实际用途。With the vigorous development of automobile industry and the improvement of automobile technology of China, consumers gradually ask for improving automobile design of the internal structure in the automobile industry. And the decisive factor of this design is choosing a good H-point. The H-point, which is a key referent point in the design of internal structure, is a benchmark of the design of the car interior especially the cab. It determines the driver＇s position of the joints of the body and hands in the cab. What＇s more, it also determines the operational comfort, flexibility and security of the driver. The article systematically summarizes the meaning of the H-point, introduces the development of the H-point in domestic automobile industry, and briefly describes the most representative determination method of the H-point at the present. From the perspective of ergonomics, it is concluded that the overall design thought of the future H point. The overall design thought will compare, analyze and evaluate various measuring methods of the H-point. Besides, it comprehensively position practical use of the H-point.

关 键 词：H点 内部结构设计 SAE标准 

分 类 号：U461.6[机械工程—车辆工程]