基于产业链的区域循环型生态农业再设计  

The Recycling Eco-agriculture Redesign Based on Industrial Chain on A Regional Scale

作　　者：李鸿杰[1] 白琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]甘肃林业职业技术学院,甘肃天水741020

出　　处：《农学学报》2015年第3期136-140,共5页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：甘肃省天水市科技计划项目基金(2011-16)

摘　　要：自20世纪80年代以来,中国以实现农业可持续发展为目标的现代农业建设取得了良好的成果,尤其是二十一世纪初以来,在生态农业与循环农业方面的研究与应用迅速发展,生态农业的内涵与应用模式不断丰富,至目前,两者在内涵上已呈现交叉重叠现象,从而在设计应用区域形成了认识上的交错与不清。从中国生态农业与循环农业的研究成果与农业发展趋势出发,采用比较研究法、系统分析法,在提出循环型生态农业的概念、明确其设计原则的基础上,构建了区域性"基于产业链"的循环型生态农业宏观设计模式,提高了系统设计的适应性,保证区域农业系统随着产业结构的调整而优化发展;以循环型生态农业宏观设计为依据,明确了区域农业整体设计的主要内容,区域设计提出了包括种植业内部设计、牧业内部设计、复合设计在内的第一产业设计的方法与内容,并对第二产业设计、第三产业设计、技术设计和政策设计做出了实施建议,可为中国现代农业的区域化设计发展提供参考。The construction of Chinese modern agriculture to realize the sustainable development has achieved good results since 80＇s of the 20 Century, especially, since the beginning of 21 Century, the research and application in eco-agriculture and circular agriculture have been developed rapidly, the connotation and application modes of eco-agriculture is rich constantly, up to now, the connotation of the both show overlapping phenomenon, so, stagger and unclear for eco-agriculture and circular agriculture appear in the design and application areas. Based on research achievements and the development trend of China＇s eco-agriculture and circular agriculture, the concept of recycling eco-agriculture and design disciplines, it is the basis of agricultural system design, has been put forward by system analysis method and the comparative study;the macroscopic design on a regional scale of recycling eco-agriculture based on industry chains has been formed, it can improve the adaptability of system design, benefiting the design at different levels for the first industry, second industry and third industry of design, and ensure agricultural system development with the adjustment of industrial structure and optimize; The main contents of the regional agricultural system design has been put forward, the method and content of the first industry design been got, including crop farming internal design, husbandry internal design and the first industrial composite design, and the second industrial design, the third industrial design, technical design and policy design is proposed, the results of research provide reference for the development of China’s modern agriculture.

关 键 词：产业链 循环型 生态农业 再设计 

分 类 号：F302.3[经济管理—产业经济]