抗生素不合理使用状况的调查分析  

Survey analysis of unreasonable antibiotic use

作　　者：黄幼香[1] 罗梅芳[1] 周运红[1] 张钦祥 蔡仕伟 

机构地区：[1]广东省五华县中医医院检验科,广东五华514400

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第3期73-74,116,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的调查分析患者抗生素不合理使用状况。方法选取本院392例住院患者为研究对象,分析患者抗生素使用情况。结果本院抗生素使用率为59.9%。其中单联抗生素使用率48.9%,二联抗生素使用率高达41.7%,三联抗生素使用率8.5%。87.2%的患者为经验型用药。其中2例出现了院内感染,医院感染率为0.9%,3例在使用过程中出现发热、皮肤瘙痒、头晕等不适。结论本院应加强抗生素应用管理,改善抗生素多联应用及不合理应用现象,减少抗生素对患者的负面影响。Objective To investigate and analyze the unreasonable use of antibiotics in patients. Methods 392 inpatients in our hospital were as the research objects,analye the use of antibiotics in patients. Results The rate of antibiotic use was 59.9%. The rate of single antibiotic use was 48.9%,the rate of combined use of two antibiotics was as high as 41.7%, the rate of triple antibiotic use was 8.5%,there was 87.2%of patients with experience type drugs, 2 cases with nosocomial infection,hospital infection rate was 0.9%, 3 cases were found fever,skin itching,dizziness. Conclusion We should strengthen the management of antibiotics,improve multiple antibiotic applications and unreasonable application of the phenomenon, to reduce the negative influence of antibiotics on patients.

关 键 词：抗生素 细菌培养 院内感染 不良反应 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]