个体化心理护理对心血管病介入诊疗患者术前焦虑的影响分析  

Effects of individualized psychological care for interventional treatment of cardiovascular disease in patients with preoperative anxiety

作　　者：付华莉[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市第五人民医院心内科,四川成都611130

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第3期135-136,142,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的：探讨个体化心理护理对心血管介入诊疗患者术前焦虑的影响。方法研究对象为2013年5月～2014年11月我院收治的采取心血管介入手术治疗的患者98例，所有患者均在常规护理的基础上实施个体化心理干预措施，用t检验比较干预前后 HAMA 得分、心率、收缩压、舒张压、睡眠时间有无统计学差异。结果（1）干预后躯体性焦虑、精神性焦虑及总分均明显低于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。（2）干预后收缩压及舒张压均明显低于干预前，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论对心血管病介入诊疗患者实施个体化心理护理能明显减轻患者的焦虑情绪，对手术治疗的应激能力明显提高，可在临床推广应用。Objective To investigate the individual psychological care of patients with cardiovascular interventional diagnosis and treatment of preoperative anxiety of influence. Methods 98 patients in the studied for taking cardiovascular were selected from May 2013 to November 2014 in our hospital＇s interventional surgical treatment, all the patients were implemented individual psychological interventions on the basis of the routine care, HAMA score, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, sleep time before and after intervention were compared with t-test. Results （1） After intervention the somatic anxiety, mental anxiety and total scores were significantly lower than before intervention, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. （2） After the intervention, the systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower than before intervention, the difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Interventional therapy for patients with cardiovascular disease individualized psychological care can significantly reduce the patient＇s anxiety, the stress of surgery significantly improved, can be used in clinical practice.

关 键 词：心血管病 介入 焦虑 护理 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]