稀土氧化物对SPS烧结AlN陶瓷电性能的影响  

Effect of Rare Earth Oxides on Electrical Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered AlN Ceramics

作　　者：黄林芸[1] 李晨辉[1] 柯文明[1] 史玉升[1] 贺智勇 张启富 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学材料成形与模具技术国家重点实验室,武汉430074 [2]中国钢研科技集团有限公司,北京100081

出　　处：《无机材料学报》2015年第3期267-271,共5页Journal of Inorganic Materials

基　　金：国家重大科技专项基金(2013ZX02104001)~~

摘　　要：以AlN粉末为原料,添加稀土氧化物(Sm2O3、Y2O3),在氮气气氛下,采用SPS烧结方法制备AlN陶瓷,研究稀土氧化物的掺杂对AlN烧结试样相组成、微观结构和电性能的影响。实验表明:Sm2O3、Y2O3与Al2O3反应生成的液相稀土金属铝酸盐会提高AlN陶瓷致密度,且在晶界处形成导电通路降低了AlN陶瓷电阻率。随着Sm2O3掺杂量的增加,晶界相逐渐由Sm4Al2O9过渡到SmAlO3,且Sm4Al2O9对电阻率贡献最大。其中,3wt%Sm2O3掺杂AlN陶瓷电阻率最低,为1.32×1010Ω·cm,相对密度为99.33%。Y2O3掺杂量的增加会使晶界处钇铝酸盐由富铝酸盐向富钇酸盐转变,三者电阻率相差较小,Y2O3含量高于3wt%的AlN陶瓷电阻率维持在1×1010Ω·cm左右,其中4wt%Y2O3掺杂AlN相对密度最高为99.08%。AIN ceramics doped with rare earth oxide （Sm203, Y203） were prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering （SPS） in nitrogen atmosphere using AIN powder as raw materials. The effect of rare earth oxide on the phase composition, microstructure and electrical resistivity of AIN ceramics were investigated. The results showed that those sintering additives promoted densification through liquid-phase sintering. AIN ceramics with elec- trical resistivity values of 1 Х 10^10-1 Х 10^12 Ω·cm were obtained by precipitating rare earth aluminates as a conducting pathway at the grain boundaries. With the increasing of Sm203 doping, the phase of samarium aluminate gradually changed from Sm4AI2O9 to SmA103 which had a higher resistivity than SmaA1209. 3wt% Sm203 doped AIN ceramics had the minimum resistivity of 1.32 Х 10^10Ω·cm with the relative density of 99.33%. The yttrium aluminate phase gradually changed from Y3A15012 to Y4A1209 with the increase of Y203-doping. The electrical resistivity of different yttrium aluminates were about 1 Х10^8Ω·cm. Y2O3- doped AIN sample with over 3wt% Y203 had an electrical resistivity about 1 Х 10^10Ω·cm. 4wt% Y203 doped AIN ceramic had the electrical resistivity of 1.60 Х 10^10Ω·cm with the maximum relative density of 99.08%

关 键 词：氮化铝 氧化钐 氧化钇 放电等离子烧结 电性能 

分 类 号：TN304[电子电信—物理电子学]