出口蝴蝶兰有害生物及防疫措施研究  

Study on the Control and Quarantine Measures of Pest for Phalaenopsis

作　　者：黄锦炎[1] 许伟雄[1] 李小健[1] 吴毓南[1] 洪生标 吴剑光[1] 林盛才[1] 鄞杰平[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头出入境检验检疫局,广东汕头515558 [2]汕头市农业科学研究所,广东汕头515041

出　　处：《黑龙江农业科学》2015年第4期33-37,共5页Heilongjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广东出入境检验检疫局科技计划资助项目(2013GDK44)

摘　　要：为害蝴蝶兰的多种病虫害是出口所关注的有害生物,为保证出口蝴蝶兰防疫措施对疫情的有效防控和提高产品质量安全水平,重点论述了出口蝴蝶兰的防疫措施,从育种、栽培环境、防治控制到出口检疫措施都进行了分析,其中包括出口蝴蝶兰隔离种植条件,栽培前对温室、种苗、介质进行除害处理,栽培过程水肥管理、温湿度控制、疫情监测和防治,出口时的检疫措施,如根部浸泡,熏蒸处理或更换新鲜安全栽培介质等。Plant deseases and insect pests of Phalaenopsis are concerned by export,in order to ensure the effective prevention and improve the quality and safety level for product,prevention measures were discussed for the export of Phalaenopsis.Breeding,cultivation environment,prevention control and export quarantine measures were all analyzed.These include the isolated planting conditions for Phalaenopsis;the pesticides process for greenhouse,seedlings and medium before planting;the fertilizer management,temperature and humidity control,the epidemic surveillance and control during cultivation;and the quarantine measures during export,such as root soaking,fumigation or fresh and safe cultivated medium replacement etc.All these measures were effective to prevent and control the epidemic of Phalaenopsis for export and improved the product quality and safety standards.

关 键 词：蝴蝶兰 有害生物 病虫害 防疫措施 

分 类 号：S436.8[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]