南通市大学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素分析  

Prevalence of Internet addiction and influencing factors among college students in Nantong

作　　者：张敏[1] 唐大伟[1] 蒋群[1] 邓水平[1] 朱晓阳[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,江苏226019

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2015年第3期378-380,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解南通市大学生网络成瘾现状及其影响因素,为开展网络成瘾干预提供依据。方法采用＂中国青少年危险行为因素监测问卷＂大学版作为调查问卷,利用分层整群抽样方法在南通市选取了8所高校在校大学生,共4 168名学生进行问卷调查。结果南通市大学生上网率为100%,网络成瘾报告率为10.80%,网络成瘾报告率男生（12.21%）高于女生（9.99%）,专科生（24.89%）高于本科生（6.85%）,随年级上升而递增（大一8.77%,大二10.49%,大三13.09%）,独生子女（12.22%）高于非独生子女（8.45%）,来自城市的大学生（15.78%）高于城镇生源（8.67%）和农村生源（6.12%）,差异均有统计学意义（χ2值分别为4.95,240.78,13.81,14.46,82.21,P值均〈0.05）。通过多因素非条件Logistic回归分析,结果发现,自杀意图（OR=1.43,95%CI=1.06~1.94）、自杀未遂（OR=2.64,95%CI=1.94~4.77）、感到孤独（OR=1.88,95%CI=1.54~2.45）、学习压力过大而不愉快（OR=1.45,95%CI=1.04~2.03）是网络成瘾的影响因素,差异均有统计学意义（P值均〈0.05）。结论南通市大学生网络成瘾现状需教育主管部门高度重视,特别对由自我伤害和心理问题引起网络成瘾的群体,应及早制定网络成瘾干预措施。Objective To explore the status of Internet addiction among college students in Nantong,and to analyze the influencing factors so as to provide basis for intervention on Internet addiction. Methods The Questionnaire for Monitoring of Risk Behavior Factors of Chinese Adolescent（ College Version） was adopted and the stratified cluster sampling was taken to select 4 168 college students from 8 universities in Nantong to do the questionnaire. Results 100% of the college students in Nantong had access to Internet,among which the incidence of Internet addiction was 10. 80%. Besides,the Internet addiction for male students（ 12.21%） was higher than female students（ 9.99%）,and college students（ 24.89%） was higher than undergraduate students（ 6.85%）,the prevalence rate of Internet addiction increased with grades as 8.77% for freshmen,10.49% for sophomore and13.09% for junior students. What’s more,the rate of internet addiction for the only child（ 12.22%） was higher than children with siblings（ 8.45%）. In addition,students from cities（ 15.78%） were higher than students from towns（ 8.67%） and from countryside（ 6.12%）. According to the multivariate non-conditional Logistic regression analysis,the influencing factors of internet addiction are suicidal attempt（ OR = 1.43,95%CI = 1.06-1.94）,attempted suicide（ OR = 2.64,95%CI = 1.94-4.77）,feel lonely（ OR =1.88,95%CI = 1.54-2.45）,unpleasant due to too much pressure of study（ OR = 1.45,95%CI = 1.04-2.03）,which shows statistical significance. Conclusion The authorities of education should pay high attention to the current status of internet addiction for college students in Nantong,especially to these caused by self-mutilation and psychological problems,and formulate intervention measures on internet addiction as early as possible.

关 键 词：因特网 行为 成瘾 回归分析 学生 

分 类 号：B848.4[哲学宗教—心理学] R395.6[医药卫生—医学心理学]