玉米弱势粒库特征及其调控机理研究进展  

Review on Sink Traits and Regulation Mechanism of Inferior Kernels of Maize

作　　者：王志刚[1] 梁红伟[1] 余少波[1] 苏治军[1] 孙继颖[1] 于晓芳[1] 高聚林[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学农学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《作物杂志》2015年第2期7-11,共5页Crops

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31301265);国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD16B14);内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技英才支持计划(NJYT-14-B04)

摘　　要：密植条件下玉米弱势粒败育和灌浆受限是玉米产量挖潜的重要限制因子。系统总结了作物弱势粒库特征及其相关生理过程研究进展,探讨了玉米弱势粒败育启动因子、弱势粒灌浆障碍与库容量和库活性关系、弱势粒库特征与激素和多胺水平的关系及外源调控途径,提出了玉米密植群体弱势粒库特征及其主控生理基础研究中存在的问题和思路,为明确玉米密植群体弱势粒库特征及其调控途径提供参考。The abortion and grain-filling obstacle of inferior kernels of crowding maize is a critical limited factor for potential yield increase. In order to verify the mechanism, we systematically reviewed and analyzed crop sink traits and relative physiological progresses. The analysis focused mainly on ： （i） the initiator of abortion of inferior kernels ; （ii） the relationship between grain-filling obstacle and sink capacity/sink activity ; （iii） the relationship of sink traits with hormone and/or polyamines of inferior kernels, and the relative regulation approaches. On this basis,the existing research focus and prospects about sink traits and the dominating physiological mechanism of inferior kernels of crowding maize are proposed, these understanding would help verifying the sink traits and its regulationtarget.

关 键 词：玉米 密植 弱势粒 库强度 库活性 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]