民初报业:国家与社会互动的大渠道——以1923年财政部私印印花税票案为例  

An Analysis on the Relationship between the State and the Public—Illustrated by the Revenue Stamps Printed Privately by the Ministry of Finance in 1923

作　　者：李向东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南阳师范学院思想政治理论教学部,河南南阳473061

出　　处：《南阳师范学院学报》2015年第1期58-62,共5页Journal of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：2014年度国家社科基金项目(14BZS036)

摘　　要：1923年,民国政府财政部为借款做抵押,违规私印了巨额印花税票。新闻媒体对该案的报道和渲染,引起了社会各界的强烈反响,印花税处及部分议员、众多商会、团体等纷纷起而谴责、抗议,对当局的决策起到了一定的制衡作用。媒介在民国初年国家与社会的互动过程中发挥了主渠道的作用。媒介对国家公共权力的监督作用有效但有限:受自身发展的需要和"媚俗"本性的制约,这条主渠道并不十分畅通,其原因不在媒体,而在于国家与社会间力量的彼消此长。The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of China printed a great number of stamps privately and illegally to loan in 1923. After it was reported on the media, it caused an intense reaction from all walks of society, forcing the Ministry of Finance to dismiss those responsible for such a move. The media had played a major role in the interactive process between the state and the society in the early years of the Republic of China. However, the surveillance potency of the media is limited in that the media＇ s need for self-development and its vulgarizing tendency impede the main channel of interaction between the state and the society. The reason for such impediment lies not in the media but in the trade-off relationship between the state and the society.

关 键 词：印花税票案 舆论监督 官民关系 北洋政府 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学] G219.29[历史地理—中国史]