实现代际正义与对前人非正义行为的应对立场  

Realization of Inter-generational Justice and Ways of Handling Predecessor's Unjust Behaviors

作　　者：张虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校研究生院,北京100091

出　　处：《泰山学院学报》2015年第2期58-63,共6页Journal of Taishan University

摘　　要：对代际正义的探讨不应仅仅局限在当代人与后代人的关系上,还应把前代人与当代人、后代人的代际关系包括进来。后者涉及一些前人的实践错误对现在和未来的不利影响,而处理好前人的这些非正义行为与实现当代人与后代人的代际正义紧密相关。国际温室气体排放权的分配是代际正义的重要研究课题,对它的争论涉及对前人非正义的处理,而目前的处理方式分别诉诸于现状权利、补偿正义和分配正义。For the arguing of intergenerational justice, we should not only think about the relationship between the present and future people, but also concern about the present and future influence caused by the acts of our predecessors. The latter involves some bad effects inflicted by the failed practice of the past people, the suitable dealing of which having a direct connection with the inter - generational justice between the pres- ent and future. The allocation of emission rights among all nations in the world is one of the important issues of inter - generational justice, and the study of which involves the handling of past unjust behaviors. The ways we have now are status quo rights, compensatory justice, and distributive justice.

关 键 词：代际正义 前人非正义行为 现状权利 补偿正义 分配正义 

分 类 号：B08[哲学宗教—哲学理论]