关节软骨缺损修复治疗的研究进展  

Research progress on the treatment for articular cartilage damage

作　　者：林涛 陈竹 袁德超 冯刚 

机构地区：[1]川北医学院第二临床医学院 [2]南充市中心医院组织工程与干细胞研究所,四川南充637000

出　　处：《西部医学》2015年第4期631-634,共4页Medical Journal of West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81201407;81171472);四川省教育厅创新团队(13TD0030);四川省教育厅科研课题(13ZB0235);四川省卫生厅科研课题(120286)

摘　　要：近年来,骨性关节炎和运动导致关节软骨损伤的发病率逐渐上升。由于关节软骨自我修复能力有限,关节软骨损伤后的修复成为临床急需解决的问题。为此,研究者和临床工作者针对关节软骨损伤的修复进行了深入的研究和探索,对传统的治疗手段不断进行改进,一些新兴的治疗方法也逐渐应用于临床。本文就目前临床应用和研究中的关节软骨损伤的常见治疗方法和进展作一综述。In recent years, the incidence of articular cartilage injury caused by osteoarthritis and sport has gradually increased. For its limited self-repair ability, the repair of damaged articular cartilage has become an urgent problem in clinic. Some depth studies have been carried out for the repair of articular cartilage injury. The traditional treatment methods have been improved and some novel treatment methods have been gradually applied in clinic. In this paper, the common treatment methods of articular cartilage damage have been reviewed in the clinical application and research.

关 键 词：关节软骨损伤 保守治疗 手术治疗 基因治疗 细胞治疗 组织工程软骨 

分 类 号：R684[医药卫生—骨科学]