土地征收中法院的角色功能及实现——以《国有土地上房屋征收与补偿条例》为核心  

The Role and Function of the Court in the Land Acquisition——From the Perspective of Regulation on the Expropriation of Buildings on State-owned Land and Compensation

作　　者：高志宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院,江苏南京211106

出　　处：《时代法学》2015年第2期66-73,共8页Presentday Law Science

基　　金：江苏省2014年"省社科应用研究精品工程"(立项批准号14SWC-106)阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：土地征收的公共利益属性决定了法院可以而且应当介入其中,发挥司法监督、裁判功能。在土地征收中,法院是维护公共利益的司法机关,是监督行政行为的监督机关,还是救济个人利益的审判机关。《征收条例》赋予被征收人相应的行政救济和司法救济途径,具有一定的进步意义。然而,无论是从强制搬迁、野蛮拆迁、司法强拆的角度看,还是从被征收人救济机制和公益诉讼角度看,《征收条例》都存在诸多不完善之处。应进一步转变政府行政理念,拓展司法审查范围,建立健全公益诉讼制度,要强化检察监督,发挥法院在土地征收中的应有功能。The public interest in land expropriation property determines the court can and should intervene in it, and play its justice and oversight functions. In land acquisition, the court is the judiciary to safeguard the public interest, the supervisory authority to oversee the administrative act, judicial relief personal interests. The requisitioned is conferred the corresponding administrative relief and judicial remedies by Requisition and Compensation Ordinance of Housing on State-owned Land, which is progressive. However, either from forced evictions, brutal demolition judicial demolitions perspective, or from the perspective of requisitioned relief mechanism and public interest litigation, there are many imperfections in Requisition and Compensation Ordinance of Housing on State-owned Land. We should further transform the concept of government administration, expand the scope of judicial review, establish and improve the system of public interest litigation, strengthening procuratorial supervision, to play the proper function of the court in the land expropriation.

关 键 词：土地征收 《征收条例》 法院 公共利益 公益诉讼 

分 类 号：D926.2[政治法律—法学]