中国建筑垃圾资源化产业发展研究  

Policy Research on Promoting Recycling Construction Waste in China

作　　者：李浩[1] 翟宝辉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京100083 [2]住房和城乡建设部政策研究中心,北京100835

出　　处：《城市发展研究》2015年第3期119-124,共6页Urban Development Studies

基　　金："十二五"国家科技支撑计划课题"固体废弃物本地化再生建材利用成套技术研究"之子课题"建筑垃圾再生混凝土耐久性关键技术研究"(编号2011BAJ04B05)

摘　　要：再生建材是建筑垃圾资源化的重要途径。经过"十一五"和"十二五"国家科技支撑计划的研究,中国建筑垃圾再生产品质已趋于稳定,能够成熟用于各类建设和市政工程中;国家已发布一批标准规范,各级政府也配合出台了一系列管理措施。研究发现,中国已颁布的标准规范大部分针对的是生产环节,而建筑垃圾再生产品的持续应用更需要原材料、产品应用和跟踪监测环节的支撑;中央政府有很多部门从不同角度出台了再生建材产业促进政策,但彼此之间不配套、不衔接、难操作,没能形成培育产业发展的产业政策;地方政府配套产业政策不全,中央政策很难落地,产业发展面临困境。研究建议,仔细梳理中国建筑垃圾再生产品技术标准和生产规范,查漏补缺,尽快形成完善的建筑垃圾资源化技术体系;分析研究建筑垃圾收集、建筑垃圾再生建材利用的各类优惠政策,建议国家相关部门成立建筑垃圾再生建材利用推进委员会,协调各部门形成一个闭合的建筑垃圾再生利用政策链,促进建筑垃圾资源化的产业发展。Renewable building materials is an important way of recycling construction waste. After llth and 12th Five-Year Plan of National Science and Technology in China, the quality of recycled products from construction waste＇ has been stabilized, which can be readily used in various construction projects. The study found that existing regulations has been mostly on manufacturing process and the production itself, but not with raw materials, applications, tracking and monitoring of its appliances. In addition, various authorities of the central government have introduced policies to promote renewable building materials industry, but they fail to form an combined policy that fosters industrial development. The study suggests that comprehensive technical and production standards systems for recycled products from construction waste be developed soon. A comprehensive department of the State Council of China should take the lead in setting up the Renewable Building Materials and Construction Waste Utilization Promotion Committee, which then should coordinate other relevant agencies to form a closed chain of recycling policy in order to promote the industry.

关 键 词：建筑垃圾 资源化利用 产业政策 

分 类 号：TU5[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]