从“X马”看汉语构词理据——以“拒马”“铁马”“水马”为例  

Exploring Word-Formation Motivation of Chinese from the Perspective of“X horse”

作　　者：李燕[1] 王玲娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《乐山师范学院学报》2015年第3期31-35,共5页Journal of Leshan Normal University

摘　　要："拒马""铁马""水马"三个词都属于"隔离障碍物"语义场,在产生时代、主要材质、使用范围等方面有差异。功能、材质和视听觉感知特征是这一类词的主要构词理据,同时也体现出汉民族重功用、重对称、重类比的文化心理。＂Barricades＂,＂iron horse＂and＂water horse＂——the three words belong to＂Isolation barrier＂semantic field. They have differences in the times,the main materials,and range of application when they are produced. Function,material and visual auditory perception are the main word-formation motivations and reflect cultural psychology of the Han Nationality who pay attention to the function,symmetry and analogy.

关 键 词：X马 构词理据 文化心理 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]