学龄前儿童家长的睡眠知识现状调查与分析  

Investigation and analysis of status of sleep knowledge of parents of preschool children

作　　者：陈好阅 俞飞[2] 韩素玲[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京211112 [2]高邮市妇幼保健所

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2015年第8期101-103,共3页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:了解学龄前儿童家长的睡眠知识现状,并采取相应措施。方法:采用分层整体抽样的方法,抽取城乡5所幼儿园1 452名学龄前儿童家长进行儿童睡眠知识问卷调查,对家长获取睡眠知识来源和不同辈份、不同文化程度对掌握儿童睡眠知识的影响进行统计学分析。结果:80%以上的家长主要是通过电视、广播获得儿童睡眠知识。家长对学龄前儿童睡眠知识的知晓率为47.95%,父母知晓率高于(外)祖父母(P<0.05),家长掌握睡眠知识知晓率随文化程度的升高而增加(P<0.05)。结论:家长对学龄前儿童睡眠知识知晓率低;睡眠知识受家长的辈份及文化程度影响,应加强宣传,提高家长对儿童睡眠知识的掌握。Objective: To understand sleep knowledge status of the parents of preschool children, and take corresponding measures. Methods:By using a stratified cluster sampling method, 5 kindergartens from the city and 1452 preschool children were se-lected, and the sleep knowledge statuses of their parents were investigated using the sleep knowledge questionnaire. Then, the sleep knowledge sources and effects of different seniority and different culture levels on children's sleep knowledge were statistically analyzed. Results:More than 80% of the parents got the children sleep knowledge mainly from television and radio. The awareness rate of the parents (47. 95%) was higher than that of the grandparents (P<0. 05), and it increased with the culture levels of the parents (P<0. 05). Conclusions:The parents of the preschool children have a low sleep knowledge awareness rate, and their seniority and culture levels affect their sleep knowledge. Therefore, it should strengthen the propaganda to improve the parents' sleep knowledge level.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 家长 睡眠知识 调查分析 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]