中国分省绿色全要素生产率增长率研究  

Research on Provincial Green Total Factor Productivity Growth Rate in China

作　　者：汪锋[1] 解晋[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院

出　　处：《中国人口科学》2015年第2期53-62,127,共10页Chinese Journal of Population Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目"基于非合作网络DEA和电力系统CO_2排放转移的地区能源环境效率研究"(项目编号:71303270)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章使用19972012年省级面板数据,以超越对数生产函数为基础核算中国各省的绿色全要素生产率增长率,并对其影响因素进行了实证分析。结果显示：（1）中国CO2排放总量持续增加,环境承载压力逐渐增大,但CO2排放强度和能源强度正在逐渐下降,表明能源使用效率有所提升。（2）环境要素对产出增长表现出阻碍作用,且东部比中西部更为明显。（3）各地区绿色全要素生产率的增长率稳步上升,中国经济增长正逐渐由资本、劳动、能源和以CO2排放量为代表的环境容量等要素投入转变为可持续的绿色全要素生产率驱动。（4）教育投入、自主研发投入、产业结构优化和市场化改革对绿色全要素生产率的增长具有正向的推动作用,而外商投资的存在使中国成为实质上的＂污染避难所＂。Based on the provincial Panel data in China from 1997 to 2012,this paper accounts China provincial green total factor productivity(GTFP) growth,and empirically studies the influence factors.The results show that:(l)Total CO_2 emission continues increasing,and the pressure from environmental capacity has been enhancing.However CO_2 intensity and energy intensity have gradually decreased.(2)Environmental factors have negative effects on output growth,especially in the east region.(3)GTFP growth rate has been rising steadily.China economic growth is gradually shifting from input factors,such as the capital,labour,energy and CO_2emission to a sustainable CTFP drive.(4)Investment in education,independent research and development,industrial structure improvement and market reform play positive roles in promoting CTFP growth.Foreign investment has turned China into its virtually 'pollution haven'.

关 键 词：绿色全要素生产率 能源消耗 CO2排放 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]