合成革用聚酰胺纤维的改性研究进展  

Research progress in polyamide fiber modification for artificial leather

作　　者：李慧[1] 冯捷[1] 弓太生[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西科技大学资源与环境学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《合成纤维工业》2015年第2期57-59,共3页China Synthetic Fiber Industry

基　　金：陕西省社会发展攻关项目(2010K01-200);陕西省大学生创新创业计划项目(1058);未央区第一批科技计划项目(201406)

摘　　要：介绍了国内外合成革用聚酰胺(PA)纤维的改性技术现状,主要是通过物理改性、化学改性或生物改性,改善PA纤维或其合成革基布的抗菌性能、阻燃性能、抗静电性能以及染色性能等;详细阐述了PA纤维或织物的物理改性和化学改性方法,如共混改性、共聚改性、静电纺丝、接枝改性、等离子体处理及织物后整理等;指出生物改性合成革用PA纤维将具有更广阔的发展前景。The modification technology status of polyamide（ PA） fiber for artificial leather was introduced in China and abroad.The modification technology primarily comprises physical modification,chemical modification and biological modification for the purpose of improving the antibacterial performance,flame retardance,antistatic property and dyeing behavior of PA fiber or artificial leather substrate. The physical and chemical modification technology was described in details for PA fiber and fabric,such as blend modification,copolymerization modification,electrospinning process,graft modification,plasma treatment and fabric afterfinishing. It was pointed out that biological modification of PA fiber for artificial leather should be of wonderful prospects.

关 键 词：聚酰胺纤维 合成革 物理改性 化学改性 生物改性 

分 类 号：TQ342.1[化学工程—化纤工业]