老年耳鸣患者的临床特征分析  

Analysis of the Clinical Features of Senile Tinnitus Patients

作　　者：王栋武[1] 

机构地区：[1]海林市人民医院,157199

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第8期59-60,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探析老年耳鸣患者的临床特征。方法向患者发放耳鸣调查表和症状自评量表（SCL-90）,对患者耳鸣特征和心理学健康状况进行统计、分析。结果患者突然发病和缓慢发病在不同耳鸣响度分级的差异以及患者躯体化、抑郁、焦虑等七个因子的评分与国内常模的差异均具有统计学意义,P〈0.05。结论突然发病患者耳鸣响度多以2-4级为主,耳鸣程度较缓慢发病患者重;耳鸣者较非耳鸣者易发抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执等心理问题。ObjectiveTo analyze the clinical features in elderly patients with tinnitus. Methods The patients with tinnitus questionnaire and symptom self-assessment scale （SCL-90）, the characteristics of patients with tinnitus and psychology health statistics and analysis.Results The patients with sudden onset and slow onset in patients with different grade of tinnitus loudness differences and somatization, depression, anxiety and so on seven factor score with the domestic norm differences were statistically significant, （P〈0.05）.Conclusion Patients with sudden onset of tinnitus loudness is given priority to with 2-4, more patients with slow onset of tinnitus degree, Tinnitus is less than tinnitus prone to depression, anxiety, hostility, terror, paranoia and other psychological problems.

关 键 词：老年耳鸣 临床特征 心理学健康状况 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]