前路减压内固定治疗陈旧性胸腰段骨折伴脊髓损伤临床疗效分析  

李风光Clinical Curative Effect Analysis of Anterior Decompression and Internal Fixation for the Treatment of Old Thoracolumbar Fracture With Spinal Cord Injury

作　　者：李风光 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区人民医院,150070

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2015年第8期70-71,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨前路减压内固定治疗陈旧性胸腰段骨折伴脊髓损伤的临床疗效。为临床提供可靠的数据。方法随机选取自2013年1月-2014年5月间收治的100名患者,随机分配各50例为实验组和对照组,对实验组患者采用前路减压内固定的方案,对照组则采用后路融合手术方案进行治疗,并对比两组患者的治疗情况。结果经过一段时间的治疗后,实验组的总有效率为96%,对照组的总有效率为84%。两组在经过治疗后ASIS感觉评分,运动功能评分,FIM评分,MBI评分均得到了明显的提高,但实验组明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论通过采用前路减压内固定的方法可以有效治疗陈旧性胸腰段骨折伴脊髓损伤,疗效显著。Objective To investigate the clinical efifcacy of fracture with spinal cord injury of anterior decompression and internal fixation for the treatment of old thoracolumbar. To provide reliable data for clinical. Methods Randomly selected from 100 patients treated from 2013 January to 2014 May, were randomly assigned toeach of 50 patients into the experimental group and the control group, patients in the experimental group adopt the scheme of ifxed anterior decompression, posterior fusion operation control group for treatment, and compared two groups of patients condition.Results After a period of treatment, the experimental group in the total efifciency of the control group 96%, the total efifciency of 84%. In the 2 groups after treatment ASIS sensory scores,motor function score, FIM score, MBI score were signiifcantly improved, but the experimental group was signiifcantly higher than that in the control group, the difference has the same statistical signiifcance （P〈0.05）.Conclusion By using the method of anterior decompression and internal fixation can be effective in the treatment of old thoracolumbar fracture with spinal cord injury, the curative effect is remarkable, and has importantsigniifcance in clinic, it is worth to promote the society.

关 键 词：前路减压内固定 陈旧性胸腰段骨折伴脊髓损伤 临床疗效 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]