长途客车驾驶员自救互救现况与需求调查  

Status and needs of self-and mutual-rescue among long-distance bus drivers

作　　者：马苏[1] 冯铁男[1] 接潇 李志强[1] 姜成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学附属东方医院灾难医学系,上海200120

出　　处：《同济大学学报（医学版）》2014年第6期118-123,共6页Journal of Tongji University(Medical Science)

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(2014BAL05B06)

摘　　要：目的了解我国长途客车驾驶员自救互救现况和需求,为进一步开展适应其认知水平的系统性、规范化急救培训提供参考依据。方法自行设计院前自救互救现状与需求问卷,在2013年12月至2014年1月对上海市某客运公司149名驾驶员进行调查分析。结果 89.3%的驾驶员在行车途中遇到过乘客突发疾病,16.1%遇到过车祸,知道急救电话与标志的驾驶员分别为99.3%和93.3%,且12.8%在工作中实施过院前急救处理,84.6%的客车内配备有急救箱。参加培训89.9%为其获得急救知识的主要途径,所属单位64.4%为主要的培训单位,培训方式以讲座+练习54.4%为主,培训内容多为心肺复苏61.7%与创伤救护37.6%,最近一次培训时间以1年前占多数45%;驾驶员希望的教学方式以讲座+练习46.3%与看录像自学40.9%居多,培训时间倾向于周末白天(78.5%),感兴趣的项目以心肺复苏(63.8%)与创伤救护(40.3%)为主,45%的驾驶员希望每半年进行一次急救培训,且40.3%以工作需要作为学习目的。驾驶员遇到突发疾病与否在急救态度(P<0.05)与行为(P<0.05)得分差异上有统计学意义。结论驾驶员自救互救现况有待提高,其对自救互救知识与技能需求较大,有关部门急需加强针对驾驶员自救互救知识与技能的教育培训。Objective To survey the status and needs of self-and mutual-rescue among long-distance bus drivers.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was applied to survey the status and needs of self- and mutual-rescue among 149 long-distance bus drivers in Shanghai from December 2013 to January 2014.Results There were 89.3%drivers experienced sudden illness of passengers,16.1%experienced road traffic accidents,99.3%of them knew the emergency call number and 93.3%knew the emergency sign,12.8%performed pre-hospital emergency,and 84.8%buses were equipped with first aid kit.Training courses 89.9%were the main source of first aid knowledge and skill,most of which were conducted by the affiliating units 64.4%.Classroom teaching＋practice was the most common method for learning 54.4%;CPR 61.7%and trauma management 37.6%were the main content.45%drivers received the last training at least one year ago.46.3%drivers liked lecture＋practice and 40.9%liked video self-study for training,and weekend days 78.5%were the preferable training times.They were interested in CPR 63.8%and trauma management 40.3%,and 45%hoped that the frequency of training was every half year.40.3%thought that learning was for the needs of work.There were significant differences in attitude and behavior scores to the question whether drivers should give first aid to passengers having sudden illness（P〈0. 05）.Conclusion The status of selfand mutual-rescue knowledge and skills among long-distance bus drivers need to be improved and there are large requirements for such training in the future.

关 键 词：驾驶员 自救互救 现况 需求 培训 

分 类 号：R873.1[医药卫生—运动医学]