惠州地区尿路结石成分分析对预防结石复发的临床意义  

The significance of urinary tract stones component analysis in prevention of stone recurrence in Huizhou city

作　　者：黄栋强[1] 林一欣 张伟林[1] 陈景宇[1] 甘妙平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省惠州市第一人民医院泌尿外科,广东惠州516001

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2015年第4期179-181,共3页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省惠州市科技计划项目(20140802)

摘　　要：目的对惠州地区尿路结石成分进行分析,提出有效的预防措施,减轻患者的痛苦。方法以2014年6～10月于本院就诊的尿路结石450例患者为对象,将其随机均分成对照及实验组两组,实验组患者经红外光谱法分析其结石成分后,给予针对性预防干预措施,而对照组仅给予常规指导。结果 450例结石样本中,主要成分是草酸钙型、碳酸磷灰石＋草酸钙型结石,所占比率分别为22.22%、31.56%;实验组结石复发率（4.89%）,对照组结石复发率（32.00%）,明显高于实验组,组间差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论通过分析结石成分给予针对性干预措施对预防结石而言具有极其重要的临床意义,可显著降低结石复发率,减轻患者痛苦。Objective To provide the efficient precaution and relieve suffering of patients by analyzing the urinary tract stones component of Huizhou city. Methods 450 cases of urolithiasis patients were chosen as the research subjects who were treated in our hospital during June 2014 and October 2014. The 450 cases of patients were divided into two groups by random（control group and experiment group）. The experimental groups were analyzed stone composition by infrared spectroscopy and received the targeted prevention interventions according the analysis records. While the control group only received conventional guidance. Results The percentage of calcium oxalate type, calcium oxalate calculi carbonated apatite type were respectively 22.22%, 31.56%. Conclusion The targeted prevention interventions according the analysis records of stone composition is very important in prevention of stone recurrence, and can significantly reduce the relapse rate of stones, release patient suffering.

关 键 词：尿路结石 结石复发 成分分析 

分 类 号：R691.4[医药卫生—泌尿科学]