合理设定学术不端的法律责任  

On Legal Liability of Academic Misconduct in the Context of Control Mode Switching

作　　者：张慧芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]亳州师范高等专科学校政治与公共管理学院,安徽亳州236800

出　　处：《学术界》2015年第3期167-175,共9页Academics

基　　金：安徽省2014年度高校人文社科研究重点项目(项目编号:SK2014A319)阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,尽管学术管理者和学术共同体不断强化学术不端的伦理控制,各种自律性和行业性管理措施渐次生成和升级,但我国学术不端现象仍屡禁不绝,并有不断蔓延之势,学术不端伦理控制的乏力和无奈日趋突显。在法治背景下,要遏制学术不端行为,既需要学术人加强伦理自律,更需要法律规范协同规制,实现从单一的伦理自律到伦理和法律协同控制的学术不端治理模式的转变。而要实现对学术不端行为的有效法治,法律责任的合理设定是其中的关键环节。然而,我国目前的学术不端法律责任制度的立法却相对滞后,相关执法和司法也因此软弱无力。为此,国家应当建立健全以民事责任、行政责任、刑事责任为主的多元化、多维度的学术不端法律责任体系,为学术不端伦理和法律双重控制提供终端保障。In recent years,academic misconduct has still been performing in China,and has been on the rise. Ethical control over academic misconduct is increasingly weak and helpless. In the context of the rule of law,curbing academic misconduct needs academic staff to strengthen self- discipline and synergistic regulation of legal norms,in order to achieve the governance model change of academic misconduct from a single ethical self- discipline to cooperative control of ethical and legal control. To realize efficient rule of law of academic misconduct,reasonable set of liability is one of the key sectors. However,the current legislation of academic misconduct liability system is relatively slow in China,and related enforcement law and judicial is therefore weak. So,country should establish and improve diverse and multi- dimensional legal liability system of academic misconduct which includes the civil,criminal and administrative responsibility,to provide terminal security for the ethics and legal control of academic misconduct.

关 键 词：学术不端 伦理控制 法律规制 法律责任 合理设计 

分 类 号：D920.4[政治法律—法学]