秦人故里巧芽“种生”的生育文化意蕴  

Traditional Begging Skills on Weaving and its New Green Shoots Offered for Sacrifice on Culture in the Hometown of Qin People

作　　者：温虎林[1] 

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校文史学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2015年第1期20-23,共4页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

摘　　要：流传于秦人故里西和、礼县一带的乞巧民俗不单是祈求心灵手巧,家庭幸福美满,更有明显的古代求生育祭祀遗风,乞巧活动中的特殊祭品"巧芽"就是体现生命力的象征,乞巧活动中的取水与拜巧过程,带有古代郊祭与履迹遗风。出土于天水放马滩和云梦睡虎地的秦简《日书》均记载了秦人祈盼生子生育的相关内容,显示出秦人对生育的重视。秦简与秦地民俗的相关性印证西和、礼县一带的乞巧民俗与秦人关系密切。The spread of begging skills in the village of XIHe andLixian County was depicted as folk not only pray for ingenuity, family happiness, more obviously seeking fertility rituals in ancient customs, depicted as special offerings in the event ＂smart Bud＂ symbol is showing vitality, depicted as taking water activity and thanks to clever process, with ancient rural Festival and shoe mark territory. Excavated from fangmatan in Tianshui and Yunmeng County, Hu Qin bamboo slips of the Qin are recorded to pray for health, child birth-related content, showing that Qin＇ s emphasis on reproductive. Relevance of the Qin dynasty and Qin dynasty folk confirms Begging Skills tradition in XIHe and Lixian County are close to Qin People.

关 键 词：西和 乞巧 巧芽“种生” 秦简《日书》 

分 类 号：K892.21[历史地理—民俗学]