中低热值燃料对燃气轮机运行特性的影响分析  

Influence of Low-calorific-value Fuel Gas on the Operating Characteristic of Gas Turbine

作　　者：张昊春[1] 孙丹[1] 金鑫 魏衍强 王蛟龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学能源科学与工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001 [2]中国石油大学(华东)储运与建筑工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《节能技术》2015年第2期108-112,共5页Energy Conservation Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(91216123);国家自然科学基金创新研究群体(51121004)

摘　　要：中低热值燃料燃气轮机对经济发展和节能减排具有重要的意义,对其燃烧特性和运行工况的研究是本项技术的关键问题。本文根据燃气轮机压气机特性曲线、涡轮特性曲线和热力循环过程,分析计算中低热值燃料燃气的热力性质,提出了适用于不同组分的中低热值燃料的膨胀做功计算方法。通过对燃用天然气和合成气进行模拟计算,得到燃料热值对燃料系数、涡轮出口温度、燃料流量及膨胀功的影响规律,为燃气轮机的设计和工况调整提供理论依据。Low-calorific-value fuel gas turbine is essential to the economic development,energy conservation and pollution reduction,of which the key problem is the combustion characteristics and operating conditions. According to the characteristic curve of gas turbine compressor,the turbine characteristic curve and thermodynamic cycle process,this paper analyzes and calculates the thermal properties of low calorific value of fuel gas,which concludes the calculation method of expansion work for different low calorific value of fuel. Through the expansion work was calculated,the influence of the calorific value of fuel on coefficient of fuel,outlet temperature of turbine,fuel flow and expansion work was presented,which provides theoretical basis for the design and the working condition adjustment of the gas turbine.

关 键 词：燃气轮机 中低热值燃料 膨胀功 运行特性 

分 类 号：TK16[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]