无灰型柴油添加剂的研究现状及发展趋势  

Research Status and Development Tendency of Ashless Diesel Additives

作　　者：夏迪[1] 陈国需[1] 廖梓珺[2] 王红梅 王学春[1] 杜鹏飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]后勤工程学院军事油料应用及管理工程系 [2]后勤工程学院化学与材料工程系 [3]解放军92983部队

出　　处：《节能技术》2015年第2期155-158,164,共5页Energy Conservation Technology

摘　　要：与其他节能降污技术相比,无灰型添加剂可以在不改变柴油发动机构造的基础上,改善柴油的某些特性,以提高燃烧效率和降低排放,是一种便捷、有效的技术方法。但无灰型添加剂种类繁多,作用机理、评价指标各异。基于此,本文综述了常用的无灰型柴油添加剂研究现状及相关功效评价方法,对其发展趋势进行讨论和展望,为开展无灰型柴油添加剂相关研究提出了建议。Although other technology are being used in diesel engines for increasing their combustion efficiencies and reducing emissions,added ashless additives in diesel fuel that the speciality was improved,which engine structure was not changed,so that is considered to be an convenient and effective means for saving energy and reducing emissions. However,the mechanism of action and methods of evalution are accociated with types of ashless additives. So,in this paper,common kinds of ashless diesel additives and methods of evaluation were introduced,Furthermore,the prospects of ashless diesel additives were also discussed. Recommendations for the related research of ashless diesel additives are given.

关 键 词：柴油 无灰型添加剂 节能降污 研究现状 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TK428.9[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]