便携式制氢装置研究进展  

Research Development of Portable Hydrogen Plant

作　　者：张爱国[1] 宋时莉[1] 隋然[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所,河北邯郸056027

出　　处：《舰船防化》2015年第1期6-10,共5页

摘　　要：氢能被视为21世纪最具发展潜力的清洁能源。便携式制氢装置提供了一种具有独特优势的供氢方式，适用于质子交换膜燃料电池，尤其适用于小型应用和军事应用。本文综述了常用的便携式制氢方法：硼氢化钠催化水解法、铝一碱反应法和氢化钙水解法，比较了三种方法的优缺点，并指出了未来便携式制氢装置的发展方向。Hydrogenic energy is considered as a clean energy with the most development potential in the 21st century. Portable hydrogen plant is a hydrogen donor with unique advantage. It applies to proton exchange membrane fuel cell, especially to small application and military application. Three common techniques for portable hydrogen plant were summarized, such as sodium borohydride catalytic hydrolysis, aluminium-lye reaction and calcium hydride hydrolysis. Advantages and shortages of every technique were compared and the future development trend was discussed.

关 键 词：便携式制氢装置 硼氢化钠 铝一碱 氢化钙 

分 类 号：TQ116.2[化学工程—无机化工]