农民工市民化对大城市公共服务效率的影响——以北京市为例  

The influence of urbanization of rural migrant workers on the efficiency of public service in metropolis——taking Beijing city as an example

作　　者：高雪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学城市与区域经济研究所,天津300071

出　　处：《青岛科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期13-18,98,共7页Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD049);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXA1406)

摘　　要：计算北京市为常住人口提供教育和医疗公共服务后的公共服务效率变动情况可见,11个区县的公共服务存在投入过量和资源浪费的情况,支出效率有10%~85%的提升空间。运用Tobit方法分析影响因素表明,经济发展到一定阶段和政府达到一定规模后公共服务效率会有所下降,人口规模适度增加对城市公共服务效率有正向影响,给予农民工市民化待遇并不会给大城市财政造成过大压力,反而有助于提高大城市公共服务和财政支出效率。There exist wasting of resources and putting too much in the public service of 11 counties of Beijing by calculating the changes in fiscal expenditure efficiency for supporting the public service of education and medical treatment of rural migrant workers by Beijing government, and the spending efficiency of 11 counties can be improved 10%~85%. The results of taking DEA-Tobit model to analyze the influencing factors show that the efficiency of public service will fall when the economic development reaches at a certain stage and the government reaches at a certain size. A modest increase of population size will have a positive effect on the efficiency; giving the treatment of the urbanization of rural migrant workers will not bring too much pressure on urban finance, on the contrary, it will help the urban government improve their public finance efficiency.

关 键 词：农民工市民化 大城市公共服务效率 DEA-Tobit方法 

分 类 号：F290[经济管理—国民经济]