排除式CP定律的形式刻画  

Formal Characterizations of Exclusive CP-Law

作　　者：张立英[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学现代逻辑研究所

出　　处：《逻辑学研究》2015年第1期37-49,共13页Studies in Logic

基　　金：北京高等学校青年英才计划项目;国家留学基金网留学回国人员科研启动基金;中央财经大学学院科研支持计划基础学科科研扶持计划资助~~

摘　　要：本文关注近年来在科学哲学等领域引起广泛关注和争议的CP定律的形式刻画。论文首先考察了CP定律的不同分类和用法,继而锁定排除式CP定律作为重点研究对象。论文对完成者方法、不变性和稳定性理论、趋向性理论和正常性解释进行了探究,同时,作为一种尝试,将逻辑学领域中对概称句的正常刻画引入CP定律的刻画之中,文末对刻画标准及这些方向进行了进一步的分析和比较。In this paper, I study on the CP-law which recently caused wide public concern and controversy in philosophy of science and other fields. This paper investigates different classifications and usages of CP-law firstly, and then focuses on exclusive CP-law as the key research object. Three methods for generics in logic, the completer method, Invariance ＆ Stability Theory, dispositional interpretation and normality account, are introduced to characterize exclusive CP-law. After that, further analysis are given, and the standards of the interpretations on CP laws are discussed.

关 键 词：CP定律 排除式 正常性 非单调推理 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]