江门地区痤疮患者严重程度的相关因素分析  

Analysis of the related factors of influencing acne severity in Jiangmen

作　　者：黄艳[1] 祝新[1] 谭雪玲[1] 张焕梅[1] 贾大成[1] 吴志周[1] 

机构地区：[1]江门市皮肤医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2015年第2期260-261,266,共3页Journal of Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江门地区门诊痤疮患者严重程度和出现疤痕的相关因素。方法对1 204例门诊痤疮患者进行问卷调查,结果采用SAS 6.12软件包分析。结果与痤疮发生相关的单因素是性别、年龄、皮肤类型、每天睡眠不足8 h,饮食、吸烟、使用粉质或油性护肤品和家族史,多因素是睡眠不足。男性、有瘢痕家族史的患者出现疤痕的机率增加。结论睡眠不足、不良生活习惯和油性皮肤等可增加痤疮患者严重程度,应加强医学教育降低患者痤疮严重程度和减少痤疮瘢痕形成的风险。Objective To investigate the factors relating to the acne and acne scars. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted in 1 204 acne patients who visited the outpatient departments of dermatology. Software SAS6.12 was used to analyze the data. Results The risk factors of acne vulgaris simple logistic regression included oily skin, spicy and fried food, slept less than 8 hours per day, smoking, family history of ache and regular makeup.The results of multiple logistic regression showed slept less than 8 hours per day. Ache scar had strong relation with male and family history of acne scar. Conclusion Sleep deprivation, bad living habits and oily skincan increase the severity of the acne. It is necessary to educate and interfere patients with high risk factors, which can cut down the incidence of ache and acne scar and prevent some long-term consequences.

关 键 词：痤疮 严重程度 痤疮瘢痕 相关因素 

分 类 号：R758.73[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]