伪满洲国时期农产品价格变化及其影响  

The Change of the Price of Agricultural Products and Its Influence in the Puppet Regime of Manchuria

作　　者：权哲男[1] 

机构地区：[1]延边大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《东疆学刊》2015年第2期34-41,112,共8页Dongjiang Journal

基　　金：吉林省社会科学基金项目"伪满洲国农业衰退的实证研究";项目编号:2014ZX19

摘　　要：伪满洲国时期,由于受"九一八"事变引起的社会经济动乱和中苏的经济制裁及日本发动侵华战争的影响,大豆三品出口市场恶化,出口量减少。伪满洲国也推行由小麦、棉花等日本特需农作物代替大豆生产的政策。随后,大豆价格回升缓慢,大豆与粮食作物之间的价格差距拉大,阻碍了以大豆生产为主的北满地区农业生产的恢复。从1939年开始,伪满洲国实施农产品公定收购价格制之后,由于公定收购价格的掠夺性,特别是大豆公定收购价格远低于大豆生产费,导致了北满地区农业生产的不振和衰退,伪满洲国农业生产始终未能恢复到1931年的农业生产力水平。In the period of the Puppet Regime in Manchuria soybean export markets worsened and exports was falling off,due to the economic turmoil caused by the Mukden Incident( 9. 18 incident),economic sanctions imposed by China and the Soviet Union,and the impacts of the Japan's war of aggression against China. Following the policy substituting soybean with wheat,cotton,et al which Japan needed urgently,the price of soybean of increased and the gap between the price of soybean and the price of food crops had widened. This obstructed the restoration of agricultural production in the Puppet Regime in Manchuria. Since 1939,the state of Machuria has imposed the price regulation that purchasing soybean at a fixed public price which is predatory and much lower than the production cost. Therefore,the agricultural product in the Puppet Regime in Manchuria has been sluggish and remained deep in recession. The agricultural production in the Puppet Regime in Manchuria is never able to return to the 1931's level.

关 键 词：伪满洲国 大豆出口市场 公定收购价格 生产费 

分 类 号：F304.2[经济管理—产业经济]