主题讨论：从失范到重构：中东秩序发展新常态——中东变局后沙特外交理念与范式的新变化  

New Shifts in the Doctrine and Paradigm of Saudi Arabia＇ s Foreign Policy after Mideast Disturbance

作　　者：赵建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海社会科学院国际关系研究所,上海200020

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2015年第2期3-19,共17页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金一般项目“伊斯兰使命、撒旦话语与革命后伊朗的外交安全战略研究”(14BGJ037)；上海哲学社会科学规划课题“中东地缘政治变化新趋势及中国的中东战略研究”(2012ZED001)的阶段性成果.

摘　　要：中东变局使沙特内稳外联的外交战略遭受前所未有的挑战。中东政治动荡、恐怖主义及来自伊朗的威胁，被沙特视为对国家安全和地区稳定构成威胁。传统与非传统安全因素的叠加迫使沙特必须改弦更张，以新的外交姿态和行动加以应对，以恢复地区稳定，维持沙特的伊斯兰领袖地位。但由于在海合会整合、阻击伊朗、叙利亚干涉等问题上未能取得预期成果，沙特的新外交和对地区事务的参与受到极大的限制。The foreign strategy of maintaining stability in the Gulf region and alliance with the United States, which Saudi Arabia has long adhered to, was challenged after Arab Spring. Revolution, terrorism, Iranian threat were all perceived by Saudi as the pressing threats to its national security and regional stability. The adjacent threat, contagious revolution, overlapping of traditional and untraditional threats forced Saudi to take new foreign policy measures, which were expected to restore stability in the Gulf region and fortify Saudi＇ s leadership. Due to unsuccessful attempts in integrating GCC, forestalling Iran and intervention in Syria, Saudi Arabia＇ s new foreign policy was greatly hampered.

关 键 词：沙特外交 集体安全 多元外交 金元外交 美沙联盟 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]