机构地区:[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院妇产科,沈阳110004
出 处:《中华妇产科杂志》2015年第3期177-182,共6页Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
基 金:卫生行业科研专项基金(201002013)
摘 要:目的:探讨产科急诊子宫切除术的手术指征变化及术中干预措施的临床应用,为减少子宫切除术、提高产科质量提供依据。方法2004年1月1日至2013年12月31日中国医科大学附属盛京医院分娩孕妇54857例,对其中行产科急诊子宫切除术的97例患者的临床资料(包括临床指标、手术指征及术中干预措施、出血量等)进行回顾性分析,以2009年1月1日为界将97例患者分为两组,2004年1月1日—2008年12月31日为前5年组(50例),2009年1月1日—2013年12月31日为后5年组(47例)。结果(1)发生率:产科急诊子宫切除术97例,子宫切除比率为0.177%(97/54857)。(2)临床指标:97例患者中,阴道分娩17例(18%,17/97),剖宫产术分娩80例(82%,80/97);瘢痕子宫再次妊娠49例(51%,49/97);共有41例(42%,41/97)行经腹子宫全切除术,56例(58%,56/97)行保留宫颈的子宫次全切除术。(3)两组子宫切除发生率:前5年组产科急诊子宫切除术共50例,子宫切除比率为52%(50/97);后5年组产科急诊子宫切除术共47例,发生率为48%(47/97),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。(4)手术指征:97例产科急诊子宫切除术患者中,子宫收缩乏力为最主要手术指征,占45%(44/97);而引起子宫收缩乏力的原因包括子宫张力过大(45%,20/44)以及因妊娠期高血压疾病等原因引起的胎盘早剥(32%,14/44)。前5年组产科急诊子宫切除术的手术指征中,子宫收缩乏力性产后出血29例(58%,29/50),后5年组为15例(32%,15/47);前5年组胎盘病理性着床致产后出血15例(30%,15/50),后5年组为25例(53%,25/47),两组患者的子宫收缩乏力及胎盘病理性着床所导致的产后出血发生率分别比较,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05)。前5年组患者常用宫腔填塞法治疗产后出血;后5年组患者多以强效缩宫剂、动脉结�Objective To investigate the change of indications of emergency obstetric hysterectomy and the clinical application of intraoperative interventions. And to provide evidence for prevention of hysterectomy and improvement of obstetric quality. Methods Clinical data were collected from 97 patients who received emergency obstetric hysterectomy at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University between January 1st, 2004 and December 31st, 2013. The patients were divided into two groups by the time point of January 1st, 2009: the first group was cases treated between January 1st, 2004 and December 31st, 2008, while the second group was cases treated between January 1st, 2009 and December 31st, 2013. The clinical indicators, surgical indications, intraoperative interventions, and blood loss between the two groups were analyzed retrospectively. Results (1) Incidence:54 857 women delivered at Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University between January 1st, 2004 and December 31st, 2013. Of them, 97 patients received emergency obstetric hysterectomy, with an incidence of 0.177% (97/54 857). (2) The 17 patients delivered vaginally (18%,17/97) and 80 by caesarean section (83%,80/97). Forty-nine patients experienced repregnancy with scar uterus (51%, 49/97). About 41 patients underwent abdominal total hysterectomy (42%,41/97) and 56 received subtotal hysterectomy (58%,56/97). (3) The number of patients were comparable between the two groups (50 vs 47;P〉0.05). (4) The main surgical indication was uterine inertia (45%, 44/97). The main causes of uterine inertia were excessive uterine tension (45%, 20/44) and placental abruption due to gestational hypertension (32%, 14/44). Of all the indications, 29 patients in the first group (58%, 29/50) and 15 patients in the second group (32%, 15/47) suffered from postpartum hemorrhage. Pathological placenta embedment occurred in 15 patients in the first group (30%, 15/50) and 25 patients in the second group �
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