约翰·霍姆斯与加拿大中等国家外交思想和实践  

John Holmes and the Theory and Practice of Canadian Diplomacy as a Middle Power

作　　者：钱皓[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际关系与外交事务学院

出　　处：《世界历史》2015年第2期15-24,158,共10页World History

基　　金：上海外国语大学校级重大课题<中等国家的软实力研究>(项目编号:2013114ZD002);上海高校一流学科资助(项目编号:2013GXYLXKZZXGG)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：二战后,加拿大学界和政界针对中等国家在大国争霸或冲突时期有无自己独立的国家行为方式,以及中等国家在大国政治体系中能否有其独立诉求的议题,展开了广泛的学理讨论。其中,集加拿大外交部官员和国际事务研究院资深学者双重身份的约翰·W.霍姆斯的学术贡献尤为突出。霍姆斯在国际事务中探索并实践着中等国家外交路径,借助思想库平台构建并输出了中等国家外交思想,并在大学课堂传承了中等国家的外交理念和经验。他认为,中等国家可以通过"调停者、谈话者、倡导者和情报收集者"的外交路径在大国政治体系中有所作为。After the Second World War,there were extensive theoretical discussions among the Canadian academic and political circles on whether there were independent patterns for middle powers to follow during the competition and conflict of great powers,and whether it is possible for middle powers to have independent insistences in the political system of great powers.As an officer and scholar,who had worked in the Department of External Affairs and the Canadian Institute of International Affairs,John Holmes made a distinctive contribution.This paper analyzes the individual contribution of John Holmes to the construction,practice,and inheritance of the diplomatic thought of Canada as a middle power,in order to provide a view on the role of Canada in the international affairs and its challenge to the political system of traditional great powers.

关 键 词：约翰·W.霍姆斯加拿大 中等国家 外交思想 

分 类 号：D819[政治法律—国际关系]