城市化进程中传统武术的生存“困境”与应对措施研究  

Study on the Survival of the Plight of “City”in the Process of Traditional Wushu and the Countermeasures

作　　者：王岗[1] 薛立强[2] 徐政权[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《南京体育学院学报（社会科学版）》2015年第1期11-15,共5页Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education

摘　　要：为了使传统武术在城市化进程中更好的生存与发展。运用文献资料法等研究方法,从城市化的本质—乡村变为城市的过程出发,研究分析了乡村变为城市的过程中"主流文化"的演变、传统武术的"传统"特性与传统武术的概念,以及传统武术在城市化的膨胀与扩张中其社会结构变迁对传统武术传承"核心"—"传承人"的挤压,及自然乡土环境的变化对传统武术"营养基"—"原生态环境"的瓦解等困境,研究这些困境是为了让传统武术在"困境中求变";让传统武术有更大的空间和更有弹性的社会结构去展现;让传承艺人找到"归宿"—为他们提供硬性与软性环境;让传统武术找到"归路"—对传统武术充满自信、正视困境、保持原色、源流并进。最后,提出把传统武术文化中的"精华"转化成现代城市中的重要元素,加深传统武术依然存在的痕迹,让我们随时望得见、看得见,让我们记得住"乡愁"。In order to make the traditional martial arts in better survival and development in the process of urbanization. In this paper, using the research methods of literature material law, from the essence of urbanization, the process of countryside into the cities, the research analyzes the countryside into the cities in the process of the evolution of the ＂mainstream culture＂, ＂traditional＂ characteristic of traditional martial arts, and the concept of traditional martial arts, as well as the expansion of the traditional martial arts in the urbanization and the expansion of its social structure vicissitude of traditional wushu inheritance ＂core＂ - ＂heritage＂ of extrusion, and rural environment change on the system of martial arts ＂nutrition base＂ -the collapse of ＂ecological environment＂ ,etc ,to study these difficulties is to make the traditional martial arts in ＂dilemma change＂ ;Let the traditional martial arts have more space and more resilient to show social structure;Let heritage artists find ＂home＂ -providing them with hard and soft environment;Let the traditional martial arts to find ＂return＂ -full of confidence to the traditional martial arts ,to face the dilemma, keep the primary colors, origin in hand. Finally, put forward the ＂essence＂ of traditional martial arts culture into an important element in modem cities, deepen the trace of the traditional martial arts still exists, let us look at any time to see, see,let us remember ＂homesickness＂.

关 键 词：城市化 传统武术 生存困境 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]