谈谈词典释义的三条基本原则——以《现代汉语词典》第6版释义修订为例  

On the Three Basic Principles of Dictionary Entry Definition:With Examples from The Modern Chinese Dictionary(6^(th) Edition)

作　　者：谭景春[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院语言研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《辞书研究》2015年第2期20-25,94,共6页Lexicographical Studies

摘　　要：文章结合《现代汉语词典》第6版的释义修订讨论词典释义的三条基本原则,即:释义行文要用浅显的现代汉语普通话书面语、同类条目释义行文要一致、要用长的字符串解释短的字符串,进而说明在释义修订中是如何贯彻这三条基本原则的。Taking examples from The Modern Chinese Dictionary( 6thedition),this article discusses the three basic principles of dictionary entry definition,i. e. using simple modern written mandarin for entry definition,being consistent in defining entries of the same category,and defining shorter strings with longer strings. It also illustrates how the compilers of The Modern Chinese Dictionary( 6thedition) have implemented these principles in the compiling practice.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》 释义原则 词典释义 释义元语言 搭头词 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]