酸碱理论在现代有机反应的应用  

Application of Acid-base Theory in Modern Organic Reaction

作　　者：陈重镇 巢志聪[1] 蔡定建[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西理工大学冶金与化学工程学院,江西赣州341000

出　　处：《广州化工》2015年第7期11-13,共3页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

基　　金：2012年江西省高等学校省级教改课题(赣教高字[2012]82号);2015年度江西理工大学校级教改课题

摘　　要：酸碱理论是一个重要无机化学理论,在无机化学中有着重要的作用,同时在有机化学中也有着广泛的应用。本文简单介绍了现代酸碱理论的发展,简单概述了几个在有机化学中常用的酸碱理论:酸碱质子理论、酸碱电子子理论、软硬酸碱理论。同时简要讲述酸碱质子理论、酸碱电子子理论在有机反应中的应用,以及在某些有机合成方面的应用实例。Acid-base theory is an important inorganic chemistry theory, plays an important role in the inorganic chemistry, and also has been widely used in organic chemistry. The development of the modern theory of the acid and alkali, simple outlines several commonly used acid-base theory in organic chemistry were simply introduced, such as acid and alkali, acid and alkali electronic theory, hard and soft acid-base proton theory. At the same time, acid and alkali electronic theory about acid-base proton theory application in organic reaction, organic synthesis and in some aspects of the application example was briefly discussed.

关 键 词：现代酸碱理论 有机反应 有机合成 

分 类 号：O62[理学—有机化学]