脊髓损(战)伤及其神经干细胞疗法  

Research progress on spinal cord injury(war-wound) and its treatment with neural stem cell

作　　者：唐亮[1] 靳兴[2] 郭振海[1] 张德辉[1] 张路加[3] 张智慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军150医院骨科/全军军事训练医学研究所,河南洛阳471031 [2]济南军区联勤部疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250022 [3]西安医学院,陕西西安710021

出　　处：《实用医药杂志》2015年第4期299-301,共3页Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy

基　　金：全军部队卫生和疾病防控应用性研究指令性课题(13BJY18)

摘　　要：治疗脊髓损伤是医学界的难题与研究重点,发现神经干细胞为神经损伤的治疗指引了新的方向。许多研究表明神经系统的多个区域存在具有多向分化潜能的神经干细胞,移植外源性神经干细胞可以适应性地与宿主中枢神经整合。本文就脊髓损伤的机制、脊髓战伤特点、干细胞分类、神经干细胞的来源及其作用机制和应用神经干细胞治疗脊髓损伤的相关研究与临床应用做一简介。The treatment of spinal cord injury is the research focus of medical community. The discovery of the neural stem cells provides the new idea to treat nerve injury. The neural stem cells were discovered in several regions of neural system. The exogenous stem cells which were transplanted can integrate with central nervous system of host. Authors try to introduce the mechanism of the spinal cord injury , the characteristics of firearm wound of spinal cord, the classification of stem cells, the origin of the stem cells, and the treatment of the spinal cord injury using neural stem cells ,in this paper.

关 键 词：神经干细胞 脊柱脊髓火器伤 脊髓损伤 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]