集训新兵睡眠特点10年后比较分析  

Sleep Characteristics in Recruits during the Basic Military Training before and after 10 Years

作　　者：王周然 陈海燕[2] 雷美英[2] 李红政[2] 

机构地区：[1]桂林医学院 [2]解放军第303医院全军心理卫生指导中心,广西南宁530021

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第4期574-577,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：全军医学科学技术"十二五"计划课题(编号:CWS11J278);军队心理卫生应用性科研课题计划(编号:12XLZ204);广州军区心理预防科研专项(编号:XLYF20130610);广西自然科学基金(编号桂:0991289)

摘　　要：目的:比较分析10年前后同地区不同集训新兵的睡眠特点及影响因素。方法:采用自编调查表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1027名集训新兵进行评估,与10年前同地区集训新兵的睡眠特点及影响因素进行对比。结果:目前集训新兵PSQI总分为(18.69±1.52)分,新兵睡眠质量问题检出率为16.0%,显著高于10年前(χ2=4.70,P<0.05);其中睡眠时间缩短,催眠药物使用增多,日间功能障碍较10年前减轻(P<0.05);影响新兵睡眠的主要因素与10年前基本一致,仍以心理健康水平为主。结论:目前集训新兵睡眠问题不同于10年前新兵,心理健康水平仍是影响睡眠质量的主要因素。Objective： To compare and analyze the sleep quality and its correlates in two different groups of recruits during the basic military training in the same area between 10 years. Methods：Evalua- ting 1027 male recruits with a self - report questionnaire that measured some fitness dimensions ： Age, edu- cation, injuries, income et al, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）and the Symptom Checklist 90 （SCL- 90 ）. Comparing and analyzlying the difference of the sleep quality and its correlates in recruits with the data of 10 years ago. Results：PSQI total score was 18.69 1.52,16.0% of the recruits had sleep problems in 2012, which was more than l0 years ago （ X2 = 4.70, P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared with 10 years ago, sleep time of 2012 recruits was shorten, hypnotic drug use was increased, daytime dysfunction was getting better（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Consistent with 10 years ago, the main factor that affects recruits＇sleep quality was mental health. Conclusion：The problem of sleep quality in recruits during the basic military training is different from a decade ago, but mental health is still the major influencing factor of sleep quality.

关 键 词：新兵 集训 睡眠质量 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]