中国心理承受力量表的研制及其信效度检验  

Development of Chinese Psychological Resilience Scale and Confirmation for Reliability and Validity

作　　者：孔令明[1] 张理义[1] 张其军 陶凤燕 马爱国[4] 刘云[5] 高玉芳 涂德华[7] 白香辉 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军第102医院,全军心理疾病防治中心 [2]宁波市92919部队医院心理科 [3]南通市崇川区体臣卫校 [4]海军指挥学院卫勤系 [5]阜阳市第三人民医院精神科 [6]常州市妇幼保健院 [7]马鞍山市中心医院精神科 [8]内蒙古国际蒙医医院

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2015年第4期577-581,共5页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划课题(编号:2009BAI77B01)

摘　　要：目的:编制中国心理承受力量表,并进行信效度检验。方法:通过文献回顾、预测验等构建初问卷,随机整群抽取2397人(A样本1145人、B样本1252人)施测《中国心理承受力量表》,并采用探索性因素分析、验证性因素分析、相关分析等方法检验其信效度。结果:探索性因素分析抽取意志力、家庭支持、乐观自信、问题解决、人际交往,另加一个含有4个条目的掩饰分量表,累计方差贡献率为54.202%。验证性因素分析的模型拟合优度指数:CMIn=1865.447,DF=725,CMIN/DF=2.57,GFI=0.913,AGFI=0.875,IFI=0.932,TLI=0.852,CFI=0.875,RMSEA=0.058。总量表Cronbach'sα系数为0.751(P<0.01),各因子的Cronbach'sα系数为0.597~0.745(P<0.01);总量表重测相关系数为0.719(P<0.01),各因子重测相关系数为0.642~0.754(P<0.01);总量表分半系数为0.685(P<0.01),各因子的分半系数为0.583~0.714(P<0.01)。中国心理承受力量表总分、各因子分与中国心身健康量表总分、焦虑、抑郁、精神病因子分呈显著负相关(-0.787^-0.355,P<0.05或0.01);除家庭支持和人际交往外,中国心理承受力各因子与心血管系、消化系、神经系呈显著负相关(-0.535^-0.312,P<0.05或0.01)。结论:中国心理承受力量表的信度、效度符合心理测量学要求,可作为中国人心理承受力状况的评估工具。Objective：To develop Chinese People b Psychological Resilience Scale and verify its relia- bility and validity. Methods：We primarily designed a psychological resilience scale by literature and pretest, and applied the scale to assess the psychological diathesis of 2500 by random cluster review sam pling, then verified its reliability and validity by factor - analysis, correlation analysis. Results： According to the exploratory factor analysis, five factors were extracted, named will power, family support, optimism and confidence, problem solving, and interpersonal interaction. Four lying items added as lying subscale; The five factors accounted for 54. 202% of total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis of the items showed ： CMIn = 1865. 447 ,DF =725, CMIN/DF =2.57 ,GFI =0. 913 ,AGFI =0.875 ,IFI =0. 932 ,TLI =0. 852, CFI = 0. 875, RMSEA = 0. 058. The Cronbach a coefficient of total scale was 0. 751 and single factors＂ Cronbachg ct coefficient were 0. 597 ~ 0. 745 （P 〈 0.01 ） ;The split - half correlation coefficient of total scale was 0. 685 and single factors＂ split - half correlation coefficient were 0. 597 - 0. 745 （ P 〈 0.01 ） ;The test - retest correlation coefficient of total scale was 0. 719 and single factors＇test - retest cor- relation coefficient were 0. 583 - 0. 714（ P 〈 0.01 ）. The test of the criterion validity showed ： The factors of Chinese Psychological Resilience Scale were significantly correlated with scores of CMPHS, anxiety, de- pression and psychoticism, the correlation coefficients of which were as follows ： -0. 787 - -0. 355 （ P 〈 0. 05 or 0.01 ） ;Except family support and interpersonal interaction, the factors of Chinese Psychological Resilience Scale were significantly correlated with scores of alimentary system, cardiovascular system, neu- ral system-0.562 ~ -0.312 （P 〈 0. 05 or 0. 01 ）. Conclusion ： The Chinese People Psychological Resili- ence Scale has excellent reliability and validity;It can be used to evaluate the psychological

关 键 词：中国人 心理承受力 信度 效度 因素分析 

分 类 号：R395.9[哲学宗教—心理学] B841.7[医药卫生—医学心理学]