6月龄婴幼儿睡眠问题与气质的关系  

Relationship between sleep problems and temperament among infants aged six months

作　　者：谢亮亮[1] 曹慧[1] 顾春丽[1] 朱海琴[1] 吕先发 尹小刚[1] 刘国栋[1] 严双琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省马鞍山市妇幼保健院保健部,243000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2015年第11期1694-1697,共4页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

基　　金：安徽省预防医学与公共卫生科研课题〔2011Y0110〕

摘　　要：目的：了解6月龄婴幼儿睡眠问题与气质的关系。方法：选取2012年3月-2013年3月来安徽省马鞍山市妇幼保健院儿保科体检的6月龄健康婴幼儿为研究对象,采用自编婴幼儿睡眠状况调查问卷和＂（4-12月）婴幼儿气质量表＂对婴幼儿的家长进行调查。结果：最终有效问卷有1 121份,6月龄婴幼儿睡眠问题的发生率为32.6%,不同性别不同气质类型婴幼儿睡眠问题的检出率不同,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。其中难养型（D）男婴中睡眠问题的检出率较高为51.1%,D型和启动缓慢型（S）女婴中睡眠问题的检出率也较高分别为54.2%和45.8%。有睡眠问题婴幼儿的活动水平、节律性、趋避性、适应性、反应强度、心境特点、持久性及注意分散得分均高于正常儿童,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：婴幼儿睡眠问题与气质类型密切相关,了解睡眠问题婴幼儿的气质特征,帮助特定气质的婴幼儿养成良好的生活规律,从而预防睡眠问题的发生。Objective： To understand the relationship between sleep problems and temperament among infants aged six months.Methods： The healthy infants aged six months receiving physical examination in Department of Pediatric health Care in the hospital from March 2012 to March 2013 were selected as study participants. A self- designed questionnaire about infantile sleep status and temperament questionnaire for infants aged 4- 12 months old were used to survey their parents. Results： A total of 1 121 valid questionnaires were obtained finally,the prevalence rate of sleep problems was 32. 6%. The detection rates of sleep problems among infants of different genders and different temperament types varied,there were statistically significant differences（ P 〈0. 05）. The detection rate of sleep problems among boys of difficult nurturing（ D） type was relatively high（ 51. 1%）; the detection rates of sleep problems among girls of D type and slow-to- warm pattern（ S） type were 54. 2% and 45. 8%,respectively. The scores of activity,rhythmicity,approach / withdrawal,adaptability,intensity,mood,permanence,and distractibility among the infants with sleep problems were statistically significantly higher than those among normal children（ P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Infantile sleep problems is closely related to temperament types. Knowing temperament characteristics of infants with sleeping problems and helping these infants with specific temperament to develop good habits can prevent the occurrence of sleep problems.

关 键 词：睡眠 气质 婴幼儿 

分 类 号：R174[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]