2004～2013年南海北部开放航次水文调查  

Hydrographic field investigations in the Northern South China Sea by open cruises during 2004–2013

作　　者：曾丽丽[1] 王强[1] 谢强[1,2] 施平[1] 杨磊[1] 舒业强[1] 陈举[1] 隋丹丹[1] 何云开[1] 陈荣裕[1] 王东晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院南海海洋研究所,热带海洋环境国家重点实验室,广州510301 [2]中国科学院三亚深海科学与工程研究所,三亚572099

出　　处：《科学通报》2015年第10期964-964,共1页Chinese Science Bulletin

摘　　要：为了探索海上观测平台共享机制,发挥国内多方科研力量的综合优势,加强海洋现场数据的长期积累,促进海洋科学研究多学科交叉与融合,中国科学院南海海洋研究所“实验3”号考察船2004年起开始实施南海北部开放航次观测计划.该计划以珠江河口和南海北部海洋多尺度海洋动力和环境过程为观测对象,以提高认知和预测自然与人类活动对南海近海生态系统影响的能力为目标,为南海海洋管理可持续发展与决策提供科学依据.In the past 10 years(2004–2013), annual open cruise during late summer provided new opportunities for comprehensive studies in the Northern South China Sea(NSCS). The 10-year field investigation program was carried out by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences(SCSIO, CAS). Measurements included water mass property, ocean circulation, atmospheric structure, and chemical and biological elements. The observation data collected during these open cruises have been intensively used in the studies of marine oceanographic,meteorological, chemical, and biological processes in the NSCS. In this study, comprehensive assessment of data application in oceanographic and meteorological studies is provided:(1) the property and variability of water masses in different layers;(2) the distribution of main currents and three-dimensional structure of mesoscale eddies; and(3)atmospheric structure and its feedback to the ocean. With the continuance of open cruises, it is feasible to construct highquality, gridded climatological marine meteorological datasets in the NSCS in the near future.

关 键 词：南海北部 水文调查 航次 海洋动力 近海生态系统 观测平台 科学研究 多学科交叉 

分 类 号：P714.1[天文地球—海洋科学] U675[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程]