脊柱外科术后手术部位感染的原因及对策  

Causes and countermeasures of surgical site infections after spinal surgery

作　　者：罗越[1] 蔡林[1] 刘辉[1] 董视师 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中南医院骨科,湖北430071

出　　处：《中国骨与关节杂志》2015年第3期216-218,共3页Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint

摘　　要：手术部位感染（surgical site infection,SSI）是脊柱外科手术的严重并发症。深部组织（深筋膜以下）感染是导致手术失败及术后脊柱内置物翻修的重要原因。SSI不仅给患者带来极大的躯体、精神及经济负担,而且给外科医生带来了巨大的压力,尤其在脊柱内置物翻修手术中,操作难度大、手术风险高。As a signifi cant cause of operation failure and reoperation, surgical site infection（ SSI） is a severe complication of spinal surgery, and also an important reason of revision surgery after spinal instrumentation surgery. It not only puts great physical, mental and economic burden on the patients, but also brings huge pressure to the surgeons. It is particularly challenging in spinal instrumentation revision operation, with difficult procedures and high risks. Therefore, it is very important to summarize the causes of SSI and to seek for prevention and treatment strategies. Based on a summary of the reports in recent years, the risk factors or causes, prevention strategies and treatment methods of SSI are summarized in this paper.

关 键 词：脊柱 外科手术 外科伤口感染 综述 

分 类 号：R687.3[医药卫生—骨科学]