秦始皇帝陵园出土青铜水禽泥芯的初步科学分析  

Preliminary Scientific Analysis of the Bronze Waterfowl Clay Core Unearthed in the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor

作　　者：邵安定 梅建军[2] 杨军昌 陈坤龙[2] 孙伟刚 

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院 [2]北京科技大学

出　　处：《南方文物》2015年第1期72-80,共9页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：为了进一步揭示秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽的工艺特征,本文利用多种分析手段对采自8件青铜水禽的17个泥芯样品进行了科学分析研究。分析结果显示,虽然青铜水禽泥芯在材质上大体相似,均由黏土基体、粉砂、砂粒以及植物添加物组成,但不同水禽、同一水禽不同部位的泥芯应该使用了不同的泥料。而且,水禽泥芯在微量元素上明显有别于秦始皇帝陵园周边的土壤,初步认为水禽的制作地点并非秦陵地区。由于现有资料的欠缺,对青铜水禽铜矿矿料来源以及生产地点的探索,还有待进一步研究。This paper presents the scientific analysis results of 17 core samples from 8 painted bronze waterfowls unearthed from the mausoleum of the first emperor of Qin. The results show that although all of the samples,being made of clay,quartz silt,rounded sand and plant temper,have an similar composition,clay cores of different waterfowls,even varied parts of one same waterfowl,were made of different clay. Clay cores were different from the soil around the mausoleum in contents of trace elements might suggest that the waterfowls have not been casted in local area of the mausoleum. Further research need to be conducted to find the location of the workshop for producing the bronze waterfowls.

关 键 词：秦始皇帝陵园 青铜水禽 泥芯 科学分析 

分 类 号：K876.4[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]