肝胆管结石病外科治疗的历史与现状  

History and current status of surgical treatment for hepatolithiasis

作　　者：卢绮萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院普通外科,430070

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2015年第4期265-267,共3页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基　　金：国家自然科学基金（81170420）

摘　　要：肝胆管结石病是我国常见胆道外科疾病.我国胆道外科学者认真遵循黄志强院士提出的“解除梗阻、去除病灶、通畅引流”12字方针,对其发病机制、病理学及病理生理学特点及外科治疗策略等进行了几十年坚持不懈的基础和临床研究.《肝胆管结石病诊断治疗指南》和《腹腔镜治疗肝胆管结石病的专家共识（2013版）》是体现我国胆道外科学界对当前和未来一段时期肝胆管结石病的规范化诊断与治疗最高水准的重要文献.21世纪,我国胆道外科学者将在精准外科理念的指导下,充分应用微创、生物和信息技术等高新技术,不断提高肝胆管结石病的治疗水平,为患者造福.Hepatolithiasis is a common bile duct disease in China.Chinese scholars in the biliary tract surgery field earnestly comply with the famous twelve-word policy of ＆quot;obstruction clearance,lesion removal and free drainage ＆quot; which was put forward by academician Huang Zhiqiang,meanwhile,persist in doing the clinical and basic researches on the pathogenesis,pathology,pathophysiological characteristics and strategies of surgical treatment for decades.Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines of Hepatolithiasis （2007 edition） and Expert Consensus of Laparoscopic Treatment of Hepatolithiasis （2013 edition） are highest standardization literatures about the diagnosis and treatment of hepatolithiasis at present and in the future.In the 21st century,Chinese scholars in the biliary tract surgery field will make full use of minimally invasive techniques,biotechnology,information technology and other advanced technologies under the guidance of the precise surgery concept to constantly improve the treatment of hepatolithiasis as well as bring well-being to the people.

关 键 词：肝胆管结石病 外科手术 历史 现状 

分 类 号：R657.42[医药卫生—外科学]