围肝门外科技术在胆道外科的应用  

Application of perihilar surgical techniques in biliary tract surgery

作　　者：王坚[1] 陈炜[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学附属仁济医院胆胰外科,200127

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2015年第4期284-287,共4页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BA106801）;上海市卫生局新百人计划（XBR2011035）;上海市市科委课题（12XD1403400）

摘　　要：围肝门外科充满挑战性、风险性、变化性和不确定性.围肝门胆道外科疾病因解剖的变异性、病理生理的复杂性和疾病的侵袭性,具有手术难度大、切除率低、术中易出血、术后并发症多、疾病复发率和病死率高的特点.只有通过全面系统的围肝门影像学检查与肝功能评估,掌握正确的围肝门手术操作技术,包括正确的解剖路径、正确的病灶切除技术及肝门部胆管重建技术,才能提高围肝门疾病治愈的成功率与安全性.肝门部的解剖与暴露是围肝门技术的核心,包括肝门板解剖、肝中裂劈开、肝方叶切除与围肝门切除等.围肝门外科是一项涉及术前、术中和术后的综合技术.运用精准外科理念,为每一位患者制订最优化与个体化的手术方案,才能提高围肝门胆道外科疾病的治愈率.Perihilar surgery is full of challenge,risk,variability and uncertainty.Because of the anatomic variability,the pathophysiological complexity and invasion of the diseases,hepatic hilar biliary surgery has the characteristics of high operative difficulties,low resection rate,easy intraoperative bleeding,more postoperative complications,high recurrence rate and mortality rate.The cure rate and safety of the operation can be improved only through comprehensive imaging examinations and preoperative evaluation of liver function as well as the correct use of surgical techniques of anatomic paths,lesions excision and hepatic hilar reconstruction.The core of perihilar surgical techniques is hepatic hilar anatomy and explosion,including hilar plate dissection,dissection of liver along the medial fissure,quadrate lobe of liver resection and perihilar resection.Perihilar surgery is a comprehensive technique involving preoperative,intraoperative and postoperative procedures.The cure rates of perihilar biliary diseases can be improved by a combination of enhanced recovery after surgery and optimized and individualized surgical plans for patients.

关 键 词：围肝门疾病 胆道外科手术 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]